Knowledge Base Articles
Citizenship by Investment
This category provides detailed information about obtaining Turkish citizenship through investment.
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December 2024 Property Price Index
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FAQs
Yes, under the Turkish Citizenship by Investment (CBI) program, your family can obtain Turkish citizenship alongside you. The principal applicant (the person making the investment) can include the following family members in their application:
- Spouse: Your wife or husband can be included in the application.
- Children under 18: Your children who are under the age of 18 at the time of application are also eligible to obtain Turkish citizenship.
Key Points:
- No Separate Application: Your spouse and children under 18 will not need to apply separately. Once you qualify for Turkish citizenship, your immediate family can also receive citizenship automatically.
- Eligibility for Extended Family: Although parents or children over 18 do not automatically qualify, they can explore other routes for residency or citizenship after meeting the legal criteria.
Benefits for the Family:
Obtaining Turkish citizenship through the CBI program offers numerous advantages for you and your family, including:
- Visa-Free Travel: Turkish citizens enjoy visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to many countries.
- Access to Quality Services: With Turkish citizenship, your family will benefit from high-quality healthcare, education, and social services.
- Economic and Social Opportunities: As Turkish citizens, your family can live, work, and invest in Turkey, gaining access to a growing and dynamic economy.
The CBI program provides a fantastic opportunity for families looking for a secure future, mobility, and access to a wide range of global opportunities.
The process of obtaining Turkish citizenship through the Citizenship by Investment (CBI) program typically takes 6 to 12 months. However, the timeline can vary depending on several factors, such as the investor’s circumstances and the efficiency of administrative procedures. Below is a breakdown of the key stages involved in the process:
1. Buying a Property:
- Duration: The time it takes to select and purchase a qualifying property can vary based on the investor’s preferences and the property’s availability. This stage includes finding the right property, negotiating the deal, and completing the necessary paperwork.
- The entire process of buying a property may take a few weeks to a couple of months, depending on how quickly you finalize the purchase.
2. Obtaining the Title Deed & Residency Permit:
- Duration: After purchasing the property, you will need to obtain the title deed (TAPU). Once you have the title deed, you can apply for a temporary residency permit. This process typically takes about 45 days.
- This step is essential for completing the required legal formalities before applying for citizenship.
3. Applying for Citizenship:
- Duration: After securing your residency permit, you can apply for Turkish citizenship. The citizenship application, including due diligence checks, approval processes, and document submission, generally takes around 6 to 12 months.
- This timeframe can vary based on the complexity of your application or any specific requirements related to your case.
Factors Affecting the Timeline:
- Efficiency of the application: If all documents are in order and there are no complications, the process may be faster.
- Administrative procedures: Some cases may experience longer processing times depending on government backlog or additional verifications needed for due diligence.
In summary, while the overall timeframe for acquiring Turkish citizenship by investment is generally between 6 to 12 months, individual cases may experience variations based on specific circumstances or procedural factors.
When applying for Turkish citizenship through the Citizenship by Investment (CBI) program, you have the flexibility to use various currencies for your investment. The main accepted currencies include:
- US Dollar (USD)
- Euro (EUR)
- British Pound (GBP)
- Turkish Lira (TRY)
Currency Conversion Process
Foreign currencies such as USD, EUR, or GBP will be converted into Turkish Lira (TRY) based on the exchange rate provided by the Turkish Central Bank on the transaction date. This ensures consistency and fairness in the investment process, regardless of the investor’s home country or the currency they choose to use.
Key Points to Consider:
- Transparency: The conversion process ensures that all investors are treated equally, as the exchange rate at the time of the transaction will dictate the value of the investment in TRY.
- Meeting the Investment Requirement: The minimum investment required for Turkish citizenship is $400,000 USD (or its equivalent in other currencies). Regardless of the currency used, it will be converted into Turkish Lira to meet this requirement.
- Exchange Rate Fluctuations: Exchange rates can change frequently, depending on market conditions. These fluctuations can impact how much you ultimately invest in Turkish Lira, so it’s important to monitor exchange rates carefully.
Why Currency Matters:
The currency conversion ensures that the amount you invest is accurately reflected in Turkish Lira, which is essential for fulfilling the CBI program’s minimum investment criteria. If you’re uncertain about how currency changes may affect your investment, it’s a good idea to consult with a financial advisor who can help you strategize and potentially minimize the risk posed by fluctuating exchange rates.
In summary, you can choose any of the approved currencies for your investment, but keep in mind that the final amount will be converted into Turkish Lira. Staying informed about exchange rates and seeking professional advice will help you make the most of your investment.
The process for applying for Turkish citizenship through real estate investment follows a structured series of steps, guided by a qualified lawyer to ensure that all legal requirements are met. Below are the key stages involved:
1. Checking the Property and Obtaining a Valuation Report
- Property Eligibility: A lawyer will verify that the property you intend to purchase meets the eligibility criteria for the Citizenship by Investment program.
- Valuation Report: If the property passes the initial review, a valuation report will be requested to confirm that the property’s value is at least $400,000 USD, which is the minimum investment requirement.
2. Depositing the Investment Amount
- Fund Transfer: The lawyer will assist in transferring the required investment amount into Turkish Lira (TRY) and depositing it into the seller’s account.
- Exchange Purchase Certificate: This certificate will be issued to confirm the currency exchange, which is essential for the application process.
3. Finalizing the Property Sale and Adding a 3-Year Unsold Annotation
- Conformity Letter: A conformity letter from the General Directorate of Land Registry and Cadastre will be obtained to ensure that the property meets the criteria for citizenship.
- 3-Year Unsold Annotation: A 3-year annotation will be placed on the title deed, ensuring that the property cannot be sold within this period, which is a requirement for citizenship eligibility.
4. Preparation of Required Documents
- The lawyer will gather and prepare all required documents, including proof of the property purchase, exchange certificates, and other official documentation.
- The lawyer will also ensure all documents are properly stamped and certified, in compliance with the application guidelines.
5. Obtaining Turkish PR (Residency Permit)
- Residency Application: After the investment is completed, you must be present in Turkey to apply for a short-term residency permit. This permit is typically granted within one month of application.
6. Submitting Turkish Citizenship Applications
- Once the residency permit is obtained, the citizenship application will be submitted, along with all necessary supporting documents. This is managed by the lawyer to ensure compliance with all legal and procedural requirements.
7. Submitting Fingerprints (Biometrics)
- After the citizenship application is approved, you will be required to submit your biometrics (fingerprints) for final processing.
- Following this step, you will receive your Turkish ID card and 10-year valid Turkish passport.
Conclusion
The application process for Turkish citizenship through real estate investment is straightforward but involves several essential steps. Working with a lawyer ensures that all requirements are met and the process runs smoothly, from property selection to obtaining your Turkish passport.
The main difference between citizenship and permanent residence lies in the rights and privileges each status grants, as well as the long-term security and political participation associated with citizenship.
Citizenship
- Full Rights: Citizenship provides individuals with full rights in the country, including the ability to apply for a passport, vote in national elections, and even run for public office.
- Political Participation: Citizens are fully integrated into the country’s political, social, and legal systems, enjoying the right to participate in national decision-making.
- Indefinite Status: Citizenship is permanent and not subject to renewal, as long as you maintain your status and comply with the country’s laws.
Permanent Residence
- Limited Rights: Permanent residents can live, work, and enjoy many of the benefits that citizens do, such as access to healthcare and education. However, they cannot vote or hold public office, and they do not have the right to apply for a passport.
- Stability: Permanent residency offers long-term stability and allows individuals to remain in the country indefinitely. However, it is typically subject to renewal after a certain period.
- No Political Rights: Permanent residents do not have the same political rights as citizens, meaning they cannot participate in elections or influence the country’s political landscape.
Turkish Citizenship by Investment Program (CBI)
In Turkey, the Citizenship by Investment (CBI) program offers a pathway to citizenship through financial investment, typically in real estate. Here’s a breakdown of the program:
- Investment for Citizenship: To qualify for Turkish citizenship under this program, applicants must invest at least $400,000 in Turkish real estate. The investment must be held for a minimum of three years to meet the program’s requirements.
- Investment for Permanent Residence: For those who prefer to obtain permanent residency without the immediate intent of citizenship, there is an option to invest $200,000 in residential property (in non-restricted areas of Turkey). This investment allows individuals to obtain a residency permit.
Program Flexibility
- The CBI program is an attractive option for foreign investors, as it provides flexibility. Investors can either choose to apply for permanent residency with a lower investment or aim for full citizenship through a higher investment.
- The residency permit provides the right to live and work in Turkey, with the opportunity to later apply for citizenship. This makes it a viable path for investors seeking to enjoy the benefits of living in Turkey while keeping citizenship as a longer-term option.
Summary:
- Citizenship offers full political rights, including the right to vote and hold a passport, and provides indefinite status in the country.
- Permanent residence grants the right to live and work in the country but does not include the political rights of citizenship.
- The Turkish Citizenship by Investment Program allows individuals to choose between obtaining permanent residency or full citizenship through property investment, offering flexibility based on the investor’s preferences and long-term goals.
Obtaining a Turkish residency permit comes with a wide range of benefits, making it an attractive option for those seeking to live, work, or invest in a country that offers both modern conveniences and rich cultural experiences. Here are some key reasons why you should consider getting a residency permit from Turkey:
1. High Quality of Life
- Healthcare: Residents in Turkey have access to high-quality, free public healthcare, along with private healthcare options that are affordable compared to many other countries.
- Education: Turkey’s education system is robust, offering free public education, with private schools and universities available for those seeking an international curriculum.
- Safety: Turkey is considered a safe and family-friendly country with a welcoming environment for people from diverse backgrounds.
2. Affordable Living
- Turkey offers a relatively low cost of living compared to many Western European countries and North America, making it an ideal choice for retirees, digital nomads, and investors seeking a more affordable lifestyle without compromising on quality.
3. Access to Visa-Free Travel
- Turkish residency holders may gain visa-free access to the Schengen Area and other parts of the EU, making it easier to travel within Europe.
- Additionally, Turkey’s strategic geopolitical location offers residents potential access to long-term visas for countries like the US, UK, Canada, and Australia, improving your global mobility.
4. Geopolitical Significance
- As a G20 and NATO member, Turkey plays a significant role in international politics and economics. Its location at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and the Middle East offers ample business opportunities, particularly in trade and commerce.
5. Stunning Natural Beauty
- Turkey’s diverse landscapes, from its famous beaches on the Mediterranean and Aegean coasts to its lush green forests and picturesque lakes, provide residents with abundant opportunities for recreation and relaxation year-round.
6. Rich Culture and History
- With its blend of Western modernity and Eastern traditions, Turkey offers a unique cultural experience. Whether you live in the bustling metropolis of Istanbul or in smaller, tranquil towns, you will find a place where modern amenities meet a rich cultural heritage.
7. Excellent Cuisine
- Turkish cuisine is globally renowned, offering a wide variety of healthy and delicious food, from famous Turkish breakfast spreads to mouth-watering street food and fine dining.
8. Business and Investment Opportunities
- Turkey’s economy is growing, and its strategic location makes it a gateway to Europe, the Middle East, and Africa, offering significant investment and business opportunities for entrepreneurs and investors.
9. Pathway to Citizenship
- A Turkish residency permit could also be a step toward Turkish citizenship, especially through investment programs like purchasing property worth at least $200,000, which can eventually lead to full citizenship.
10. Welcoming Environment for Expats
- As a Muslim-majority country with a democratic, Westernized lifestyle, Turkey is home to a diverse expatriate community, making it an inclusive and tolerant place to live.
In Conclusion:
A Turkish residency permit offers a unique opportunity to enjoy a high quality of life, strategic geopolitical advantages, and affordable living. Whether for business, family life, or personal enjoyment, Turkey provides a welcoming environment, abundant opportunities, and access to beautiful landscapes, making it an excellent choice for long-term residence
Yes, you can live permanently in Turkey, but you must obtain a Residency Permit to stay long-term. Turkey offers several types of residency permits based on different purposes, such as work, family, and investment. Here’s how you can go about it:
Residency Permits for Long-Term Stay:
- Short-Term Residency Permit: Typically granted for up to one or two years, and can be renewed. This is suitable for those who are in Turkey for investment, tourism, or business.
- Family Residency Permit: Available for the family members of a Turkish citizen or a foreigner who holds a valid residence permit in Turkey.
- Student Residency Permit: For those who wish to study in Turkey. This permit is valid for the duration of the academic program.
- Long-Term Residency Permit: After living in Turkey for an uninterrupted period of eight years, you may be eligible to apply for a long-term residency permit, which grants permanent residence. This is similar to the status of a Turkish citizen, except that it does not provide voting rights or military obligations.
Residency Permit via Investment:
- One of the most common ways for foreigners to obtain long-term residence is through property investment. If you invest in property worth at least $200,000 USD, you can apply for a residence permit, which is renewable every two years as long as you maintain the property.
Benefits of Living in Turkey:
- Healthcare: Access to Turkey’s public healthcare system, which offers quality services at an affordable cost.
- Education: You and your family can enjoy Turkey’s education system, which includes international schools and universities.
- Lifestyle: With its beautiful landscapes, vibrant culture, and rich history, Turkey offers an excellent lifestyle for expatriates, including affordable living costs in comparison to other European countries.
Path to Citizenship:
- After living in Turkey for a certain period, you may also qualify for Turkish citizenship, either by investment or through continuous residence.
In summary, while you can live permanently in Turkey, obtaining a residency permit is a required step. The process depends on your specific purpose of stay, and you can enjoy a high standard of living with access to healthcare, education, and potential citizenship options.
One of the most popular routes to obtaining a Turkish residency permit is through property investment. Foreign investors can qualify for a residency permit by purchasing real estate in Turkey. Here’s an overview of the key requirements:
Property Investment Requirement:
- Minimum Investment: You must invest at least $200,000 USD in residential property in Turkey.
- Eligible Property: The property must be residential, meaning it is intended for living purposes. Commercial properties or properties with legal encumbrances are not eligible.
- Clear Title: The property must be free from any legal issues, such as unpaid debts or unresolved ownership disputes.
Process and Benefits of Property-Based Residency:
- Investment: Once you’ve completed the purchase of a qualifying property, you can proceed with applying for the residency permit.
- Residency Permit: The residency permit obtained through property investment is renewable every two years, as long as you maintain ownership of the property.
- Benefits:
- Access to Healthcare: As a resident, you are entitled to Turkey’s healthcare system, which is both affordable and comprehensive.
- Education: You and your family can access Turkey’s public education system.
- Travel: Holding a Turkish residency permit may make travel within the region easier.
- Path to Citizenship: After a certain period of residency, you may be eligible to apply for Turkish citizenship.
Important Considerations:
- Legal Assistance: It’s strongly recommended to work with a qualified lawyer or real estate agent to ensure compliance with Turkish laws and to streamline the application process.
- Renewal: As long as you maintain the property and meet the requirements, you can keep renewing your residency permit every two years.
In summary, investing in property worth at least $200,000 USD in Turkey allows foreign nationals to apply for a residency permit, offering long-term benefits, including healthcare, education, and a potential path to citizenship.
Yes, foreigners can legally buy property in Turkey and enjoy nearly the same ownership rights as Turkish citizens. Turkey’s real estate laws, based on the EU-Civil law system, grant full freehold ownership to foreign buyers. This means you can fully own the property, with rights to transfer ownership or pass it on to your heirs. Whether you’re purchasing for investment, residence, or both, Turkey provides a seamless and secure process for foreign property ownership.
Foreign buyers are allowed to purchase real estate in most regions of Turkey, except for restricted military or strategically sensitive zones. This opens up a wide range of property options, from vibrant urban apartments to serene coastal villas, making Turkey one of the most attractive destinations for international property investment.
Key Points for Foreign Property Buyers in Turkey:
- Full Freehold Ownership: Foreigners have complete rights to their property, including inheritance.
- No Restrictions on Transfers: Properties purchased by foreigners can be freely sold or transferred.
- Legal Guidance is Recommended: Hiring an experienced real estate lawyer ensures a smooth purchasing process and proper handling of legal documents.
By investing in Turkish real estate, you gain access to a dynamic property market with excellent growth potential, all within a legal framework designed to protect your rights.
How long does it take to buy a property in Istanbul? The property purchase process in Istanbul is typically quick and efficient, with transactions completed in just a few days to a few weeks. The exact duration depends on factors such as the payment method, paperwork completion, and title deed office availability. Whether you’re paying in cash or through installment plans, understanding the steps involved can help you navigate the process smoothly.
Step-by-Step Property Buying Timeline in Istanbul:
- Place a Deposit on the Selected Property:
Secure your chosen property by placing a deposit. This step reserves the unit under your name. - Receive the Reservation Form:
After the deposit, you’ll receive a reservation form confirming your intent to purchase the property. - Make the Payment (Full or Downpayment):
- Cash Payments: Transfer the total amount.
- Installment Plans: Pay the agreed-upon downpayment to proceed with the purchase.
- Sign the Sales/Notary Agreement:
Once payment is completed, sign the sales contract or notary agreement to formalize the transaction and protect your legal rights. - Schedule a Title Deed Appointment (for Cash Payments):
For properties paid in full, book an appointment with the title deed office for official ownership transfer. - Receive Your Title Deed:
Ownership is legally transferred during the title deed office appointment, where you’ll receive your Tapu (title deed).
How Long Does the Process Take?
On average, buying property in Istanbul takes:
- Cash Purchases: A few days to finalize, assuming all paperwork is in order.
- Installment Plans: A longer duration based on payment schedules.
- Additional Factors: Title deed office availability and project-specific requirements may impact the timeline.
Simplify Your Istanbul Property Purchase
With its transparent and efficient process, Istanbul ensures foreign buyers can complete their property purchases seamlessly. Partnering with experienced professionals helps minimize delays and guarantees a secure transaction.
Can I purchase property in Turkey with an installment plan?
Yes, purchasing property in Turkey with an installment plan is a common and viable option for both local and international buyers. Here’s everything you need to know about how installment plans work in Turkey:
Availability of Installment Plans for Property Purchase in Turkey
Many real estate projects in Turkey offer installment payment options to make it easier for buyers to invest in property. These plans are typically available for a wide range of properties, including residential homes and commercial spaces. However, the availability of installment plans can vary by developer and project, so it’s important to check the specific terms for each property.
Understanding Installment Plan Terms
If the property you’re interested in offers an installment plan, it’s essential to carefully review the terms and conditions. Key points to consider include:
- Down payment requirements
- Duration of the payment plan (e.g., 12 months, 24 months, etc.)
- Interest rates (if applicable)
- Payment frequency (monthly, quarterly, etc.)
Choosing the Right Project with Installment Payment Options
Not all installment plans are created equal. It’s crucial to compare various projects and developers to find the one that offers the most favorable payment terms. Some developers may offer zero-interest plans, while others may charge a higher interest rate. Consider your budget and investment goals when making your decision.
Consultation with Experts
Before committing to an installment plan for property purchase in Turkey, it’s advisable to consult with a real estate agent or lawyer who specializes in Turkish property laws. They can help you navigate the legal requirements and ensure you fully understand your rights and obligations under the installment agreement.
Conclusion
Installment plans are a flexible and accessible way to purchase property in Turkey, allowing many international investors to break down their investment into manageable payments. By carefully reviewing the terms and consulting with experts, you can make a well-informed decision.
A title deed in Turkey, or “Tapu” in Turkish, is a legal document that serves as proof of property ownership in Turkey. This essential document includes detailed information about the property, such as its location, the owner’s name, property type, and size. The title deed is a critical part of any real estate transaction and ensures the legal ownership rights of the individual or entity holding the deed.
In Turkey, ownership can be shared by multiple individuals without a limit on the number of owners. Additionally, all properties are freehold, meaning that after the titleholder’s death, the ownership rights automatically pass to their heirs. Alternatively, the property owner can leave the property to anyone through a legally binding will.
Key Points:
- Proof of Ownership: Confirms legal rights to a property.
- Details Provided: Location, owner, property type, and size.
- Shared Ownership: An unlimited number of people can share ownership of a single property.
- Freehold Property: Automatically inherited by family members or as designated in a will.
To stay informed, you can:
- Subscribe to market reports from trusted platforms.
- Follow real estate listing websites for the latest updates.
- Consult with local real estate experts regularly.
Staying proactive helps you make timely decisions and seize the best opportunities.
While Istanbul offers lucrative opportunities, potential risks include:
- Market Fluctuations: Property values can vary depending on economic conditions.
- Overpricing: Popular areas may have inflated prices; conducting due diligence is essential.
- Legal Complexities: Navigating Turkish property laws can be challenging without expert guidance.
Mitigating these risks requires thorough research and professional assistance.
Yes, price negotiations are common in Istanbul’s real estate market. To maximize your chances of securing a favorable deal:
- Work with Experienced Agents: They can identify opportunities and negotiate effectively on your behalf.
- Focus on New Developments: Developers often offer discounts or promotions, especially when purchasing multiple units.
Being informed and working with professionals can make negotiations smoother and more successful.
Rental yields vary depending on the district:
- High-Demand Areas: Kadıköy, Taksim, and Şişli offer yields ranging from 4% to 7% annually.
- Emerging Areas: Districts like Esenyurt and Başakşehir provide opportunities for higher yields, thanks to lower initial investment costs and increasing demand.
Understanding rental yields is crucial for investors looking for steady cash flow.
Explore house prices in Sancaktepe, Istanbul. Prices range from $1,500 to $3,500 per m², making it an affordable district for investors seeking modern housing options.
Bakırköy offers a strategic location close to the Marmara Sea, excellent shopping centers, and upscale residential complexes. Its mix of seaside luxury and urban convenience attracts a wide range of investors.
Üsküdar attracts buyers with its historic charm, waterfront properties, and serene environment. The district combines traditional Turkish architecture with modern conveniences.
Kadıköy, located on Istanbul’s Asian side, is renowned for its vibrant cultural scene, excellent transportation links, and modern housing options. Its mix of affordability and lifestyle appeal makes it a top choice for investors.
Explore house prices in Bakırköy, Istanbul. Prices range from $3,500 to $5,000 per m², reflecting its reputation as an upscale and in-demand district.
Explore house prices in Eyüpsultan, Istanbul. Prices range from $2,500 to $4,500 per m², making it one of the more accessible districts for both homeowners and investors.
Explore house prices in Kağıthane, Istanbul. Prices range from $3,000 to $6,000 per m², making it a budget-friendly option compared to neighboring districts.
Explore house prices in Beylikdüzü, Istanbul. Prices range from $2,500 to $5,000 per m², making it one of the most affordable districts for high-quality living in Istanbul.